Methods of Identifying Community Issues for Characteristics

Question: Examine about theMethods of Identifying Community Issues for Characteristics. Answer: Presentation A people group is characterized as a social gathering that decides the idea of the relationship among individuals. It might be expected that a network holds comparable points of view or hold comparable conviction design through a typical personality and qualities. Generally, connections inside a network are more straightforward, all encompassing and critical (Hawtin, Hughes Percy-Smith, 1999, p. 103). Australians esteem the significance of comprehensiveness through networks. For instance, wellbeing is a public issue in Australia where wellbeing advertisers regularly work with the individuals to assist them with meeting their objectives; give projects, assets, and administrations. In doing as such, local people comprehend fundamental standards, qualities, and techniques applied inside their condition most definitely. This methodology likewise permits wellbeing advertisers to gain from the network and grasp their projects, strategies, and administrations to meet the interests and needs of the network. These exercises can be seen as network improvement practice. Aside from wellbeing, other collective issues might be legislative issues, instruction, social frameworks, sex, and viciousness, among others. In particular, this paper will concentrate on kinds of networks in Australia, distinguish strategies and procedures of deciding network issues and intercessions considering correlation and complexity of the methods lastly feature the ramifications of these techniques for indigenous network work practice (Denscombe, 2014, p. 180). Sorts of networks Topographical people group. Topographical people group appear because of shared physical space. Individuals appreciate the righteousness of nearness in this way feel a feeling of having a place, hold comparable qualities and images. For instance, Australians distinguish themselves by the goodness that they have the Australian mainland and appreciate the neighborhood notoriety attributed to them (Munford, Sanders, Andrew, 2003, p. 101). The people group of intrigue. This class is characterized by the affiliation that exists between individuals who have a typical intrigue. For instance the Australian wellbeing advertisers partner with medical problems influencing the Australian individuals. Acting in a corporate social dependable way enables the legislature to work connected at the hip with the network subsequently improving network development. Virtual people group. Virtual people group incorporate individuals who connect by means of a medium as opposed to up close and personal, for instance, PC organizing on the web network (Roman, 2016,p. 16). The utilization of media in association is fundamental in network correspondence, and this has kept Australia outstanding amongst other corporate social capable countries on the planet. Techniques and procedures of distinguishing network issues and intercessions Australian people group incorporates an assorted arrangement of individuals with various qualities consequently a few methodologies can be utilized to recognize issues and mediation procedures in different settings. These methodologies are talked about underneath; Subjective assessment Subjective strategies incorporate non-countable things. Subjective information gives inside and out data on close to home encounters and points of view (Castellan, CM 2010, p. 12). This evaluation strategy catches sentiments, activities and network history that influence the current circumstance. This technique recognizes that encounters are abstract and can be separated through recognitions and perspectives of the individuals under examination. Subjective evaluation strategies gather data from network individuals by including them legitimately in arranging and usage. In doing as such, network activities are upheld. In particular, this appraisal strategy incorporates resource mapping, interviews, perception, listening meetings and open gatherings and center gatherings. These are talked about beneath. Resource mapping This methodology expect that individuals distinguish resources inside their region and interface them for reasons for expanding the limit of the network in regards to needs. For example, in the Australian setting, this may incorporate a database of aptitudes and information on inhabitants, for example, doctor administrations, physical resources like vehicle framework and structures, organizations, metropolitan administrations and normal assets, for example, streams and trees. In particular, resource mapping targets activating the network to utilize its expendable resources in building up an arrangement that will help in taking care of issues influencing the personal satisfaction of the inhabitants. Resource mapping manufactures a feeling of cohesiveness and responsibility that supports network activities (Homan, MS 2004,p. 130). Listening meetings and open gatherings This system encourages one to find out about network viewpoints on issues spinning among them. It too permits various individuals inside the network to communicate their conclusions and respond to circumstances influencing them. Fundamentally, what the network individuals know and think about the issue, assets, boundaries and potential arrangements are very much communicated through such discussions. Particularly, open discussions are increasingly noteworthy in scope when contrasted with listening meetings (Jackson-Barrett, Price, Stomski Walker, 2015, p. 44). They are social affairs that permit residents to address critical issues at a halfway open area at a predetermined time. Significantly, these discussions give the foundation of an issue previously permitting individuals to communicate their perspectives to the extent the network needs and assets are concerned. The technique reveals contradictions and contrasts among the members. Meetings This is the less conventional methodology of acquiring information from an individual or little gathering as not many as a few. Meetings incorporate open-finished inquiries that catch the points of view of the interviewee just as the shut finished inquiry that shape the goal of the examination. For all intents and purposes, to quantify the network status to address issues of wellbeing, social mediations on substance use counteraction might be surveyed to assess endeavors set up, Australian people group initiative, network information about substance use and assets identified with the issues (People, cash and time). Questions, for example, What is your locale recognition on the psychological, physical and social wellbeing with respect to substance misuse issues? Utilizing a size of 1-5, how significant is the soundness of your locale to you? what sorts of assets exist in your locale? Of these assets, which one is the most significant? The upper hand of meetings is that meetings permit the scientist to get more data. Also, individuals animate each other to concoct increasingly clever material since their reasoning is tested by recollections and finish of others. The nearness of others breaks the timidity and apprehension. Then again, interviews are connected to shortcomings running from struggle, opposition, disdain among bunch individuals and negative sentiments or history that can contort or upset individuals from the conversation (Geia, Hayes Usher, 2013, p. 14). Center gathering It is a particular gathering meeting in which individuals are not told on the focal point of the questioner. This appraisal technique dependent on gatherings of around 6-10 individuals amassed to react to explicit inquiries. Notwithstanding, endeavors are kept set up to guarantee the members don't know about one another to keep away from social weight (Fredericks, Finlay Fletcher, G 2011, p. 12). The members offer responses that are not affected in at all way by what they believe is needed. For instance, in issues relating wellbeing in Australia, wellbeing advertisers would pose inquiries on HIV/AIDS mindfulness level and vet the appropriate responses under the center gathering reactions in three constituent gatherings distinguished as older folks, adolescents and moderately aged. Direct/member perception This includes considering occasions to be issues as they unfurl (Wadsworth, 1997,p. 55). The methodology causes the spectator to be a piece of the way of life under examination as the person records the discoveries. For example, the scientist may see what number of new instances of lack of healthy sustenance, newborn child passing, HIV/AIDS contamination have been accounted for in Australia with a perspective on running a network battle on the delineated maladies to diminish the danger of disease. There are two kinds of perception, direct and member perception. Direct perception Direct perception is the act of looking at spots, individuals or exercises without meddling with the members. The onlooker is frequently unidentified. The individual in question does nothing separated from watching and recording. In certain examples, the scientist may pose inquiries fro the intended interest group however never distinguish himself as an analyst (Twelvetrees, 2008,p. 99). Member perception This includes remove a portion of the life of the individuals under perception to get familiar with their way of life, conviction frameworks, qualities and customs. The spectator may recognize himself to the gathering under examination and completely cooperate with them to comprehend their lifestyle just as have a vibe of exercises spinning around the investigation condition (Yunupingu, 1997, p. 126). Preferably, discernible attributes would incorporate; physical qualities of the setting, for example, climate design, time, week or year, portrayal of members, for example, age and sexual orientation, nature of cooperation among individuals, perspectives, social situation of eyewitnesses, onlookers own reactions and mentalities including the physical and mental solace of the perception (Castellan, 2010, p. 7). Studies .Surveys can be utilized as network appraisal apparatuses. Overviews show up in various structures extending from composed, on the web, instant messages, mail, or spoken. Basing on the idea of the investigation, respondents offer responses on questions tending to a given issue. This technique, in any case, has a low return rate henceforth not the most ideal method of social occasion data in Australia (Bessarab, Ng'andu, 2010,p. 50). Ramifications of network recognizable proof techniques on indigenous network work practice Resource mapping, overviews, center gathering, interviews, listening meetings and open discussions and perception techniques

The super project Essay Example

The super venture Paper We decided to utilize the NPV technique since it is the best strategy for capital planning and esteeming an undertaking or option. The NPV considers the entirety of the significant incomes and the time estimation of cash. While computing NPV, we don't have to incorporate the test advertise costs, as they are sunk expenses. We have to incorporate any pertinent overhead costs, disintegration costs from the Jell-O product offering and the overabundance limit utilized. While deciding if to acknowledge or dismiss a task dependent on a NPV, as long as the NPV is certain the venture or option ought to be acknowledged. The polar opposite, if the NPV is negative, the task or option ought to be dismissed. As far as a SWOT investigation for the undertaking when all is said in done, one quality would be the solid piece of the overall industry that General Foods as of now has with their other solid items, crystallize O for instance. Another quality would be their insight into powdered treats and comparative items. One shortcoming that is unmistakable for this situation is the way that the new Super Product is detracting from the creation of Jell-O, an effectively solid item. As far as the chances, the item may tumble, removing potential increases General Foods could pick up from building up another diverse item. A danger to this case and General Foods is that of contenders. Contenders may attempt to duplicate the item or make a superior choice to General Foods Super Product. Investigation The Super Project has an underlying speculation of $200 and a star rata portion of offices of $453 giving us a $653 all out venture. This absolute venture will devalue throughout the following ten time frames. We will compose a custom paper test on The super venture explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The super venture explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The super venture explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The primary time frame just devalues by 5% while the following nine will deteriorate by 10%. After all the deterioration has happened there will simply be the rescue esteem staying for the capital resource. With deterioration being paid every year there is an expense shield made. A duty shield is a reasoning in personal charges that come about because of taking a suitable finding from available pay. To discover how much the assessment shield the Super Project has, simply take the measure of deterioration for that period and different it by the expense rate (52%). The expense rate utilized was the normal duty rate in the course of recent years. Cost of Debt and cost of value help get various rates that are a significant factor in making sense of the weighted normal expense of capital (WACC). Cost of obligation gives the financing cost General Foods would pay for all the present obligations. While the expense of value is the base pace of return that they should offer investors to stay with them putting resources into their. The Super Project has cost of obligation of 1. 57% and cost of value of 13%. This assists figure with trip the WACC which is the rate we hope to pay on normal to all security holders to back our benefits. The WACC for the super venture is 11. 77% which is not exactly the 13% pace of return that the investors are searching for. This discloses to us that the Super Project probably won't be the best thought. NPV is as yet the best measure for capital planning so we felt free to do the estimations for it. To make sense of the net present worth we need to initially make sense of the income. In 1968 we get profit before personal assessments of $283. This is the $643 all out speculation short the $360 cost for test advertises that we see as a sunk expense and are excluding it as a major aspect of the Super Project. The income creates positive income for the Super Project however we despite everything need to factor in that the Super Project is disintegrating 20% of Jell-O making their incomes decline alongside their income. After income is made sense of we are at long last ready to perceive what the NPV is. While computing NPV you need to get the total of limited incomes and add it to the underlying venture. For the Super Project we get $298. 4 limited income + (653) fixed speculation = (354. 6) NPV. With the NPV being a negative number, we know to dismiss the super venture.

Last Minute Guide to Cramming for the ACT 10 Tips

Very late Guide to Cramming for the ACT 10 Tips SAT/ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips The ACT has arrived, and it appears to be reasonable for expect (since you're perusing this article) you're under-arranged. In the event that you have under three weeks before the test and haven't generally concentrated at this point, you're authoritatively packing for the ACT. Presently, in case you're willing and ready to place in somewhere in the range of 60 hours of planning before the test, pause for a minute to peruse our pack plan for those very conditions. In the event that that doesn't sound reasonable for your conditions, however, read on to find the most valuable methodologies you can utilize to find a good pace on the test after all other options have been exhausted. We'll cover tips explicit to each piece of the test, just as some worldwide counsel on themes like speculating and keeping a level head on test day. General Guidance:Work Hard, Rest Well It's critical to put genuine, submitted exertion into packing for the ACT.You ought to go all out on the test, and you have to rehearse what that is truly similar to. Also, with restricted time, you have to strive to benefit as much as possible from your contemplating. Notwithstanding, it's imperative to deal with yourself, too.A day or two preceding the test, hinder the pace. Try not to stop readiness inside and out, however center around recovering from the previous a few days of pushing so hard. Concentrate on getting great rest. It takes something other than one night to make up for lost time with those z's, and exhaustion isn't your companion on test day. Focus on your attitude. As gooey as this may sound, ask yourself whether you're taking a gander at the test through the viewpoint of a glass half-unfilled or a glass half-full. Keep in mind, this is a chance to exceed expectations at the test. Focus on your feeling of anxiety, as well. Nerves are solid they can give us the adrenaline we have to finish Herculean undertakings. Unadulterated pressure is less useful it freezes us up and tears us down. At last, take a reasonable perspective on the test. It's significant; I'm unquestionably not denyingthat. Be that as it may, it is anything but an immeasurably significant issue so don't treat it like one. Wear your existence goggles when you take a gander at the test. Arrangement Strategies We should discuss some particular, significant strides to take among now and the test. #1: Take a Practice Test This is a pivotal advance; taking a training testwill assist you with becoming accustomed to the arrangement and headings of the test, also practice the substance. You would prefer not to invest a ton of energy figuring out directions on test day, so utilize the training test to turn out any wrinkles. Additionally, comprehending what you're facing on the test will help facilitate the nervousness you're probably going to feel. For each answer you get off-base, set aside the effort to peruse the clarification ofwhy that answer isn't right. This is a significant initial move towards understanding the way the test-creators think. Utilize your presentation on each segment to figure out which task (English, Math, Reading, Science, or Writing) is your most vulnerable. Center your vitality there. #2: Practice, Practice, and Practice Some More Practice with test issues, and drill the ones that are a test for you. That being stated, don't consume yourself out; attempt to arrange yourself in the sweet spotof considering, between around one andthreehours a day(on normal). There's more data on what to practice and drill as we proceed underneath. For the most part, however, attempt to use the same number of authentic practice materials as you can. #3: English - Review the Basic Rules of English Survey some fundamental language structure rules, including: Accentuation imprints (and how they work) Essential sentence structures (and how they work) Grammatical forms (and how they work) Presently, it's everything about how these ideas are incorporated. You won't be approached to parrot rules; you'll be approached to apply them to entries in setting. As a trial, take a book that you trust to be sans blunder, and work through piece of it, distinguishing what's new with the accentuation, structure, and so forth. That is English the language, not English the nationality. #4: Reading-Immerse Yourself in Literature Peruse (a ton). This doesn't need to mean staying with a mammoth volume for quite a long time simply continue perusing close by for save minutes for the duration of the day. Try not to peruse only any old thing, however Calvin and Hobbes is tragically not going to help. Peruse material that feels a little extreme papers, scholastic diaries, testing books, and so forth. Iknow you realize how to peruse; that is not the issue. The inquiry is your degree of solace with being inundated in a troublesome book and your readiness to reach past your customary range of familiarity. I've acted Shakespeare expertly, it despite everything sets aside me a little effort to change in accordance with the language I'm hearing when I go see a Shakespearean play. That is on the grounds that I'm not drenched in it each and every day; it would be an alternate issue on the off chance that I were. By free similarity, getting normally comfortable with precarious reviewing prompting the ACT will spare you some inconvenience on test day. Peruse basically and scientifically, not inactively. Draw in with the content pose inquiries, search for answers, and mention objective facts. This is the speediest way to understanding a content fair and square the ACT requires. The test will ask you inquiries that require more than a quick overview, surface-level nature with the content, in this way, once more, you'll be happy to be OK with the scholarly digging process on test day. #5: Math-Get to KnowYour Formulas The ACT, in contrast to the SAT, doesn't give you any sort of recipe list-so get retaining. The more mind boggling geometric equations will be given to you with regards to the inquiry however the main part, all things considered, you have to give all alone. Retain in any event themost significant recipes, and ensure you realize how to apply them. #6: Science - Find Scientific Writing to Analyze Try not to stress over packing real logical realities and information you ought to be increasingly worried about having the option to decipher the realities and information being given to you. Peruse logical productions with a not too bad notoriety (like Popular Science), and invest additional energy poring over all thecharts and diagrams that you find. Past that, keep up the pace with boring practice sections. #7: Writing - Debate, on Paper or in Person Illustrating tests articles is, as one may presume, brilliant. Assuming, notwithstanding, you can't take any increasingly quiet, singular movement, have a go at setting up a discussion with individual crammers-or much different companions or relatives, on the off chance that they're willing. It's an extraordinary method to get moment criticism on your thoughts! The Writing test is about contention, and figuring out how to explain thoughts unmistakably and adequately is absolutely critical. Keep your discussions common, presently. ACT Test-Taking Tips Packing is an excursion all its own, yet remember that nothing's over until you turn in that test. Here are a few thoughts on the most proficient method to get past test day. #8: Warm Up on the Morning Of Get up right on time, giving yourself a lot of time to prepare and show up at the test place. Pause for a minute to do a warm-up issue or two. Try not to pack any more, however survey an especially frightful issue you've aced or attempt a modestly troublesome inquiry that you haven't seen at this point. This will warm your cerebrum up a little-get the spider webs out-without burdening it by tryingto pack more data in. #9: Mind Your Mindset Converse with yourself in a positive and steady way. Imagine what will occur throughout themorning, and envision yourself coming through without a hitch. #10: Guess When You Don't Know the Answer The ACT doesn't have a speculating punishment; an off-base answer won't gain you focuses, yet it won't really lose you any focuses, either. Do all the inquiries you're sure about. Next, make instructed thinks about where conceivable. At long last, put down responses for all that you're totally lost on. Pause for a minute presently to peruse some extra speculating methodologies arranged by our specialists. End So there you have it: the procedures you have to pack your approach to test day with the ACT. We've considered the to be of rehearsing however much as could reasonably be expected while keeping up a sensible equalization of work and self-care in your life. We've seen tips for every classification on the test, and we've additionally secured test day do's and don't's. Perhaps the greatest thing left to state is: don't stall out packing on the off chance that you can maintain a strategic distance from it. Assuming there is any chance of this happening, reconsider stepping through the exam when you've had more opportunity to plan in a conventional manner. Take it lackadaisical, next time around. What's Next? On the off chance that you've understood this and you're thinking you need to depend exclusively on the training test side of things, look at our twenty-hour manual for preparing with mock tests. Anyway you get ready, we here at PrepScholar wish you the good luck on this test.If, however, it doesn't go just as it would, we want to see you back here as you plan for the following one. One article that may prove to be useful spreads your alternatives with a low score. Try not to thoroughly consider it's everything; you have a couple of various ways you can take. For a resolve support, there's likewise our article looking at whether your ACT scores truly foresee your future achievement.

Treatment Paper

Treatment Paper Treatment Paper Medicine is a multifaceted science including a huge number of sub-disciplines that require specific attention from the researcher and the set of skills and knowledge that will allow him or her to produce a paper of high quality on the defined medical topics. Essay writing on treatment, like anatomy essay, is also done by our specialists, so you can turn for help to us without any doubts if you need to get treatment paper samples or to purchase treatment paper works of the highest quality. We are producing only custom writing to show our devotion to the work we do and to make you believe in our professionalism. After you purchase treatment paper works for a couple of times in our essay writing agency you will understand that we always try to comply with the standards you require from us and we do out best to let you enjoy your studying process. We produce only custom writing for you to get treatment paper samples that are unique and that will never cause any additional questions of the tutor because of their completeness, accuracy and amount of substantial, relevant information included. We are especially concerned about your comfort and easiness of our cooperation, so we do our best to let you buy treatment paper works easily and quickly, to purchase treatment paper samples without the direct intervention with administrators, in a simple and understandable online regime. When you want to order treatment essay guidelines you can turn to our essay writing assistance service to find out what guidelines you need to comply with the requirements of the establishment in which you study. The only thing you need to buy treatment paper works in our company is to choose the volume of the work, to include formatting requirements and to indicate the method of payment suiting you most of all. After that you can observe the process of conducting custom writing on the topic you are interested in before it is accomplished. Now, coming up to the main issue regarding treatment essays it is important to define to range of topics on which we are currently working. You can order treatment essay works on traditional kinds of treatment that exist for a long time and are practiced by clinicians all over the world. You can also order treatment essay samples on experimental treatment that has no scientifically proven force but is practiced by certain groups of people and yields positive results. You can also buy treatment paper works on non-traditional treatment methods that are widely spread at the present period of time and have even become modern. In this respect one can recollect water treatment, treatment with the help of music or sand, herbal treatment etc.

African American Women Writers Novelists, Poets, More

Health Care Consumer Interview The Elderly - 1556 Words

Health Care Consumer Interview In a health care system beset by inequality, excessive spending, and average outcomes, one segment of the population in particular presents a variety of problems and opportunities that need to be addressed: the elderly. Individuals over the age of sixty-five in the United States utilize a disproportionate share of medical services compared to the rest of the population, and the growth of this demographic means that any concerns associated with it will only continue to intensify. By studying the health care that is provided to the elderly, one not only gains insight into how this population segment could be better served, but also into how the delivery of health care for the entire population could be improved to ameliorate the problems associated with access, cost, and quality. On Wednesday, October 7th, two classmates and I had the opportunity to interview Dennis Vitellaro, a relatively new resident at the Johnston R. Bowman assisted-living facility. Dennis, an octogenarian, was li ving at home by himself when he fell and was unable to get up. After eleven hours on the ground, somebody found him, he was taken to the hospital, and, thankfully, he suffered no major injuries. After this event, his daughter decided to place him in an assisted-living facility. Dennis said from the time of his accident to the time he was accepted at JRB, not even twenty-four hours had passed. He also stated that his health had been good throughout most of hisShow MoreRelatedMarketing Strategy : Health Care Company Essay1504 Words   |  7 PagesEngagement Cardinal Health Inc. is a health care company in America which is based in Dublin, Ohio and was founded in 1971. The healthcare company is in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology industry. Cardinal Health specializes in pharmaceuticals and medical products distribution. The healthcare company is among the Fortune 500’s healthcare companies (Cardinal Health, Inc., 2016). This essay reviews Cardinal’s marketing strategies, healthcare access options for consumers, effect of health reforms on itsRead MoreA Long Term Care Facility1266 Words   |  6 Pages A Long-Term Care Facility Introduction The need for effective health care and incidence of chronic health conditions are expected to increase considerably with the aging of the baby boomers’ population. It is estimated that number of Americans with chronic health conditions will reach 150 million by the year 2030 (Joseph 2006). Furthermore, current long-term care facilities designed decades ago are lagging behind the legal regulation that were established, while not accommodating the needs ofRead MoreDeveloping Long Term Care Facilities1262 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction The need for effective health care and incidence of chronic health conditions are expected to increase considerably with the aging of the baby boomers’ population. 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Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble Michelle Barnhart Àà º Lisa Penaloza18943 Words   |  76 PagesWho Are You Calling Old? Negotiating Old Age Identity in the Elderly Consumption Ensemble MICHELLE BARNHART ËÅ" LISA PENALOZA As the elderly population increases, more family, friends, and paid service providers assist them with consumption activities in a group that the authors conceptualize as the elderly consumption ensemble (ECE). Interviews with members of eight ECEs demonstrate consumption in advanced age as a group phenomenon rather than an individual one, provide an account of how the practicesRead MoreHealth Literacy Impact On National Healthcare Utilization1746 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Literacy Impact on National Healthcare Utilization Background: Health literacy presents a huge challenge in the delivery of effective healthcare and quality outcomes. We evaluated association between low health literacy and healthcare utilization. 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Moreover, health is involved a behaviour of the daily life, social technique, daily diet, self-care ability skills etc. It was most widely. The people whom he/she was health, they should satisfied the requirements of health. In addition, the smiliar term called â€Å"healthy diet† is a part of meaing of health. It was well control on diet. This also means that the daily diet shouldRead MoreEssay about Changing the Reputation of Nursing Homes1585 Words   |  7 Pagesto enter long-term care (LTC) facilities over the next 25 years† (p. 41). For seniors who need intensive medical care, nursing homes have served as the primary provider to those older adults who â€Å"have chronic health problems which are often accompanied by physical impairments and functional limitation† (Luskey and Ingman, 1994, p. 265). In anticipation of this increasing demand for services, there are industry visionaries who are working to change the way the public, the consumer, and the staff within

IT for Business

Question: Write an essayabout the use of the information technology that is being used in the tourism industry. Answer: Introduction The definition of information technology and tourism is distinctly different from each other. On the one hand, tourism is something that is related to travel, which people take solely for taking leisure or even for business purpose at the same time. On the other hand information technology is related to computing, telecommunication, and it even include, pectoral, textual and even numerical information at the same time[1]. Thus, both the avenues are different yet they are merged, because technology is required for the growth and the development of the tourism industry. Human demands are ever changing demands and to meet these ever-changing demands it is important to merge tourism with technology. Need for IT The tourism industry depends upon three main important things and these are the Accommodation, Attraction, and Transport. Travel always takes place because of a reason, people travel to spend some leisurely time, or they travel to spend time with the friends or families[2]. They even travel for any kind business, educational and healthcare purpose, and to meet these purposes of the people the tourism industry has developed; and in the developed countries like Australia, it has reached its Zenith. The transport sector include, the air, waterways and the surface transport and today the booking of these transport is done from the website of tourism sector and thus the use of information technology become very prominent in this sector. The tourist guides even use the radio communication technology to conduct the tours in various ways. In the same way, the booking of hotel rooms also takes place through the website of the tourism business and there the use of the information technology is the most needed thing. The attraction part of the tourism is the most important part of tourism that helps the people, or rather the tourists to know about the synthetic and natural attraction of the country. It actually helps in promoting the tourism of the country and in todays world, the attraction or the promotion takes place mainly through website of the tourism business. For instance, the website of Aboriginal Tourism in Australia helps in knowing the special attraction of the country, and the places that the people could explore if they are planning a holiday in the country[3]. Even if the people are planning a business event in the country then too they could explore it and find it, as the website claims[4]. Importance of IT for survival According to the information that is being provided by the World Trade Organization (WTO), there will be an increase in travel in the next few years and by 2020, the per annum travel that would take place is equal to 15 billion. Thus, there will be an huge expansion of tourism industry, although, there will be competition and with the increase in globalization the competition would increase at the same time and at the same time the risk factors, related to it, would increase at the same time. Since tourism industry is not into selling any goods, rather it is into in a service that is intangible in nature. Thus, the information needs to be conveyed to the public in a proper manner and only if the information is conveyed properly; the tourism industry would have customers otherwise not. Thus, the use of information technology could actually increase the number of customers that are there in a tourism industry. Information technology is not only used to convey information rather it is u sed for other operations as well and thus it has become an inseparable part of the tourism industry and thus without the presence of the information technology it would be difficult for the company to survive in the market, because information technology is used for marketing as well[5]. Things required to apply IT in business The initial cost that is required includes the cost of installing the hardware and the software as well as the cost of providing training to the staffs of the organization. The software that are required to install in a tourism sector include the Java, .Net and the WebServices, and Wordpress is required for designing the website of the company[6]. The accounting software that would be included in the implementation process includes the ERP and the SAP software, installation. The support system of the tourism sector too requires certain software that will help them in their daily operations and the software that are required in this particular section include the PCL, PDF and AFP, which helps in batch separation, postal code classification and envelope marking. The estimated cost of implementing the information technology in the tourism sector could be approximately $7500. The planning that is required before implementing the information technology in the tourism sector include, the planning of the cost that is required for implementing the software and the hardware in the organization. Moreover, there are certain software like SAP, whose installation requires permission, and the planning process include those parts that would help in granting that permission[7]. After the permission is granted, the company could go for buying the software from the market. Apart from that, the tourism sector needs web designer for designing the website that would help them to attract customers and the tourists[8]. Therefore, either it is important to train the internal employees, or it can be done through hiring web designer externally. The planning process would include these things as well; that is whether the company would train the employees or will they hire people externally. The implementation of the information and technology requires providing proper training and development program to the people working in the organization. If the staffs working in the organizations are not provided with proper training and development program then that could affect the whole process. Thus, it is important to provide proper training and development program to the people working in the organization. The way Business Uses IT The tourists or rather the customers could use the information technology in various ways and among all the ways few of them are: The customers could access the website of the tourism industry and could have a look at various facts that are available on the website. The information, to which the customers could have an access include the general information like the weather of that particular place and the major tourist attractions that are there. Apart from this information, other facts like the time schedule of the train, or buses or the airlines are provided in the websites of the tourism company. There has been increase in the use of the Customer Reservation System and the Global Distribution System in the last few decades and with the increase of these two things the customers, usage of the internet too has increased a lot. The introduction of the information technology has affected the tourism business and its daily operation a lot. The way the staffs use the information technology is different from the way: The tourism company include the travel agents who makes all the bookings and the accommodations available for the customers thus they have to use the information technology or rather the software to make these bookings. In case of making transaction from the customers the staffs, working in the company has to use the ERP software and have to make those transaction. The making of the salary slip of the customers too, depend on the application of the software and the information technology and thus with the help of the technology it is being done easily without any problem. Advantages and Disadvantages of using IT in Business Advantages: The implementation of the information technology in the business has increased the customer satisfaction[9]. The increase in the customer satisfaction comes with the improvement that is there in the customer service department of the tourism sector. Thus, information technology has contributed largely to the development of the tourism industry and has contributed to the growth of the tourism industry at the same time. The gap that was previously there between the consumer expectation that was the ideal expectation and between the actual services that is delivered is reduced. Disadvantages: The cost of implementing the information technology is not that feasible because it include the cost of buying the software and the hardware and at the same time it include the cost of providing training to the employees as well[10]. The employees, who are unaware of the new technology, providing training to them, would be something that is costly. The implementation of the IT in the tourism industry would mean that the number of people who, were previously there in the industry would reduce since IT could do the task of ten people with the help of two people only. Thus, it will lead to the unemployment of many people working in the organization[11]. Risk of Using IT in Business The use of IT in the tourism business would definitely bring a threat or a risk for the employment sector in the tourism industry, since the implementation of the IT would lead to the job loss of many people[12]. It is true that the information technology could actually help the customers in more than one way but at the same time, it is also true that the information technology is actually responsible for security breaches. The travel agencies that are operating in different parts of the world as well as in Australia would face a threat because of the use of the information technology. The travel agencies carry out the work of booking the air or he railway o the bus tickets for the customers. The information technology and with the introduction of internet and Computer Reservation System, that work of the travel agencies are carried out directly by the customers thus, it is creating a risk and a threat on the existence of these agencies[13]. Maintaining and Monitoring IT in Business The tourism company should maintain as well as monitor the information technology in the business in the following way: The customer information should be protected and at the same time, the company should try to keep the details of the customers confidential[14]. The tourism company should monitor that those information, whose unauthorized accession could harm the customers, those information should be protected at the same time[15]. The company should maintain and monitor the information technology implemented in the company, to try to identify the possible threats and the hazards that could possibly come harm the sustainability of the company. Recommendation The company should make sure that the staffs in the organizations are well trained, therefore, when there is the implementation of the new technology in the organization there are no possibilities that they will lose their job. The company should try to reduce the unwanted costs those are there and this unwanted cost could help in implementing the information technology in the tourism company. The tourism company should also keep in mind that there is a regular monitoring of the information of the customers, and this will ensure that the customers information remain confidential and at the same time the customers are not harmed in any ways or the others. Conclusion The tourism company such as the Aboriginal Tourism in Australia is a booming industry and this industry provides tourism services to the people in and around the country. According to the report of WTO, the tourism industry would expand and along with it, there will be the expansion of these companies. The companies, should therefore, implement the information technology because it would help in improving the service quality of the organization. The service quality improvement would attract customers and at the same time, it would increase the customer satisfaction at the same time. It should also be kept in mind that the information technology is not without fault or flaws and to remove the fault and the flaws there should be a continuous monitoring of the new technology that is being implemented in the organization. References Anwar, M.A., Carmody, P., Surborg, B. and Corcoran, A., 2014, December. The diffusion and impacts of information and communication technology on tourism in the Western Cape, South Africa. InUrban Forum(Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 531-545). Springer Netherlands. Australia, T. (2016).Aboriginal - Aboriginal Tourism - Tourism Australia. Tourism.australia.com. Benckendorff, P.J., Sheldon, P.J. and Fesenmaier, D.R., 2014.Tourism information technology. CABI. Buhalis, D. and Crotts, J., 2013.Global alliances in tourism and hospitality management. Routledge. Buhalis, D. and Schertler, W. eds., 2012.Information and communication technologies in tourism 1999: Proceedings of the international conference in Innsbruck, Austria, 1999. Springer Science Business Media. Buhalis, D., Tjoa, A.M. and Jafari, J. eds., 2012.Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 1998: Proceedings of the International Conference in Istanbul, Turkey, 1998. Springer Science Business Media. Connell, J., 2013. Contemporary medical tourism: Conceptualisation, culture and commodification.Tourism Management,34, pp.1-13. Dale, N. and Weir, B., 2016. Olt threshold learning outcomes and the tourism skills gap: A case study.CAUTHE 2016: The Changing Landscape of Tourism and Hospitality: The Impact of Emerging Markets and Emerging Destinations, p.1083. Dwyer, L., Forsyth, P., Spurr, R. and Hoque, S., 2013. Economic impacts of a carbon tax on the Australian tourism industry.Journal of travel research,52(2), pp.143-155. Gssling, S., Scott, D. and Hall, C.M., 2013. Challenges of tourism in a low carbon economy.Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change,4(6), pp.525-538. Hendrikx, J., Zammit, C., Hreinsson, E.. and Becken, S., 2013. A comparative assessment of the potential impact of climate change on the ski industry in New Zealand and Australia.Climatic Change,119(3-4), pp.965-978. Jadhav, V. and Mundhe, D. (2016).Information technology in Tourism. 1st ed. Kozak, M. and Martin, D., 2012. Tourism life cycle and sustainability analysis: Profit-focused strategies for mature destinations.Tourism Management,33(1), pp.188-194. Michopoulou, E. and Buhalis, D., 2013. Information provision for challenging markets: The case of the accessibility requiring market in the context of tourism.Information Management,50(5), pp.229-239. Rahman, M. (2016).Information Technology in Tourism Industry What More Needed?. Academia.edu.

The Ice Age Essays - Pleistocene, Mammoth, Permafrost, Tundra

The Ice Age Twenty thousand years ago during the time of the last ice age period, many colossal mammals roamed North America. They survived during the times when much of the earth was covered by immense large bodies of ice that buried forests, fields, and mountains, but rapidly became extinct after the ice began to retreat and melt. Since then the human race has introduced many different theories to explain the extinction of these large mammals. One theory stands above all and explains the truth of this mysterious disappearance. The Paleo Indians that entered North America from Asia, the climate change, soil, vegetation and water levels were all major factors in this extinction. The results of these factors left the biggest impact on the food chain of these animals. The domino-effect of all these factors is responsible for the extinction of the ice age mammals. Animals, like all other living organisms have a tendency to adapt to the environment in which they live. A cold climate favors large animals, since large animals have more body fat and lose heat at a slower rate then do smaller animals. That is why many of the mammals that lived during the ice age were enormous. These large animals consisted of ground sloths and armadillos which came northward from South America, and horses, saber-toothed cats, mammoths, antelopes, and muskoxen that crossed over the land bridge from Asia into North America. For the longest time fossils from many parts of North America were the only evidence that many of these large beasts had once roamed the land, but in the spring of 1846 an unbelievable event happened that brought the world a step closer to the mystery of this great extinction. A Russian explorer Benkendorf and his survey team from Russia were heading for the mouth of the Indigirka River in Siberia. When they reached the spot of their destination, the land had disappeared and everything had changed. Left behind was two miles wide of torn up land, and wild waters carrying rapidly masses of peat and loam. In the mixture of the mess they seemed to notice what was once one of the mammoths who roamed the earth during the ice ages. (Chorlton 53) Our patience was tried. At last, however, a huge black horrible mass bobbed up out of the water. We beheld a colossal elephants head, armed with mighty tusks, its long trunk waving uncannily in the water, as though seeking something it had lost. Breathless with astonishment, I beheld the monster hardly 12 feet away, with the white of his half-open eyes showing. 'A mammoth! A mammoth!' someone shouted. (Chorlton 54) An elephant with a body covered with thick fur about thirteen feet in height and fifteen in length with tusks eight feet long that curved outward at the end. It had a trunk six feet long and colossal legs one and a half feet thick. The beast was fat and well grown. The outer hair was like wool, very soft, warm and thick, it was definitely well protected from the cold.(Chorlton 54) Unfortunately the mammoth soon began to decay and was swept away by the rapid waters. This dramatic find brought the world face to face with one of the great mysteries of the ice age, the sudden extinction of the great colossal mammals. These large mammals at one time lived in peace and survived gracefully for thousands of years, they adapted to the cold climate and tundra surrounding them. With an adequate food chain and nothing to affect it they were bound to survive forever, but because of simple changes that eventually triggered many other factors these animals are extinct and will never be on this earth again. When the massive continental glaciers locked up great quantities of water, the sea levels lowered which exposed parts of the shallow sea floor, therefore, the Bering Strait did not exist. Eleven thousand, years ago many Paleo Indians were able to cross the land bridge between Asia and North American which enabled them to populate North America. The great amount of large animals attracted these people to the frozen waste lands. In all hunting that ends with the extermination of a species, the motivation is never hunger. Money, and the greed for it, have been the incentive. The savage does not know these, he hunts to eat and so is unable to decimate the big game to any important extent (Cornwall 117) The large mammals of North American were never exposed

Suicide and its relativity to Stephen King8217s Suffer the Little Children essays

Suicide and its relativity to Stephen King8217s Suffer the Little Children essays Suicide and its relativity to Stephen Kings Suffer the Little Children Suicide is defined as an intentional, self-inflicted death that occurs in all cultures and usually is executed by people who are suffering from some sort of extreme emotional pain and feel unable to cope with their problems (Shneidman 6). Suicide is seen in our culture to be something that happens to only the crazy people. But the reality is that normal, everyday people commit suicide as well. Since suicidology is a fairly new field of scientific study there is still much to learn about it. Some theories and other scientific information have been discovered and are very interesting. In Stephen Kings Suffer the Little Children a teacher suffers from fear, anxiety, defeat, and delusional attributes and the end result was twelve students murdered the suicide of herself. These symptoms of suicide are explained later in the research paper. Suicide began being studied scientifically a little over one century ago by a man named Emile Durkheim. But the specialized study of the causes associated with suicide and suicidal behaviors, as well the assessment, treatment, management, and prevention of such behaviors, has only been recorded in the last half of this century (Maris 1). Why do humans kill themselves? Each day people go out into the workplace, school, or some sort of other activity and experience the threat of failure; what degree that possible threat my affect is a whole different story. We all know that life is sometimes enjoyable, usually routine, and almost always difficult. We experience happiness and joy along with contentment and love. Much of our life is also taken up by the routine, everyday, and emotionally neutral actions of life. Then on the flip side there are the negative emotions that we feel like sorrow, shame, humiliation, fear, dread, defeat, and anxiety. When we digest these negative emotions psych...

Sikhism in America Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sikhism in America - Research Paper Example The second type is the Ramgarhia Sikhs, which are mainly composed of the Punjabi community. The last type of Sikhs is the Rajput and they are mainly followers of the Sikh religion belonging to the Rajput ethnic group. In this religion, men fill all the ceremonial roles, with women given inferior priority when it comes to taking part in any religious matters. In recent years, the United States has witnessed a large number of non-Punjabi convert to Sikhism (Mann, Numrich & Williams, 2008). Most Sikhs, in the United States, reside in the east and west coasts with additional populations found in Detroit, Chicago and Austin (Mann, Numrich & Williams, 2008). Due to their weakness for culture and traditions, the Sikhs were initially concentrated in the agricultural Yuba city, California, but modernization has seen things change as they gain more education and move to more metropolitan destinations. The city of Queens has been the most preferred last stop for immigrants from India and Canada. The foundation of Virginia has played the role of uniting a large number of Sikh faithful in the United States (Mann, Numrich & Williams, 2008). The Sikhs insist on wearing a long beard and a turban, which restricts their potential involvement in being involved in more serious economic activities, in America. In the early times, the served in the American army during the first and second world wars, but in recent years, the long beard and turban has had a great influence on their recruitment.Only a few Sikhs with unique skills have been allowed to join the army. An example is Simranpreet Lamba who has been exempted to wear a beard and turban due to his knowledge of Punjabi and Hindi. The September 11 bombing ignited non-Sikh discrimination across the whole of the United States. Any individual who wears a beard and turban is targeted and they are physically attacked. This is a mistake that most people make, Sikhs

Model health promotion or wellness plan Research Paper

Model health promotion or wellness plan - Research Paper Example Hence, in community settings, this model is important in the health promotion campaign of enhanced success levels. In Montana, a community partnership had been forged between the Montana Department of Public Health, Benefis Healthcare, and Montana State University Social Norms Project in constructing a program that addresses the alarming epidemiology of high cardiovascular health-related risks. In particular, the Montana Cardiovascular Health Program had been established with several goals in mind. The program is formulated to elevate health community awareness on specific manifestations in cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, reduce the need for treatment time, and enhance intervention outcomes through increased system efficiency in emergency response. In particular terms, community residents are further educated on what to look for in individuals for possible worsening heart and stroke conditions that need emergency care and treatment, as well as the risk factors that must be avoided before such incidents may develop.

William Blake English Coursework Essay Example for Free

William Blake English Coursework Essay From the poems that you have studied, what have you learnt about Blakes attitude to the treatment of children in his time? How does he try to persuade his reader to empathise with his characters? Which poem (or poems) do you think best achieve this aim, and why? One of Blakes main influences was the society in which he lived in. William Blake was born on November 28, 1757 in London. Blake was influenced by events in both the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution, by the attitude of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. They inspired a new way of looking at the world. Blake thought that imagination was the force of art, and people thought his art was too adventurous and unconventional for that time. William Blake witnessed the effect Britains war with republican France had on society, and he talks about this in London (Songs of Experience) and The Chimney Sweeper (Songs of Experience) He had radical religious and political ideas, which led him to write Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience. In a lot of Blakes poems, he tackles the issue of child labour. After the industrial revolution, with a rise in population came a rise in the number of children being made to work. An employer could pay a child less than an adult, and children were useful for more jobs, for example when Blake wrote The Chimney Sweeper. In both of The Chimney Sweeper poems, Blake attacks the treatment of children at the time. The first one, in Songs of Innocence, shows a naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve view of how a child at the time felt. The first three stanzas are negative, starting with When my mother died when I was very young, and describing, thousands of sweepers were lockd up in coffins of black. But this poem shows children have a positive outlook on life, with the final three stanzas being positive. It talks about an Angel who set them all free. I think Blake is writing about God, and the children will be set free after being in their coffins and after death, and that all the children are happy in heaven. Blake is trying to convey the fact that the children do not fear death, perhaps because it is better than their lives. In the last stanza, Blake writes, Tom was happy warm, and he says the children are not worried as if all do their duty, they need not fear harm. This is slightly didactic, which is what a lot writing f or children was in the eighteenth century, but this last line also comes across as sarcastic and angry, as if Blake disagrees with what the children have to do in order to feel safe. The Chimney Sweeper in Songs of Experience is a contrast to The Chimney Sweeper in Songs of Innocence. In this version, Blake has taken on the persona of the chimney sweeper, and the chimney sweeper has been influenced by society. He has realised the faults of society that he had never noticed before. It still shows the children making the best out of life, but this time the chimney sweeper is questioning this, saying Because I was happy upon the heath, that They clothed me in the clothes of death. Blake is implying that because the children are happy doing these jobs, that the adults think this is doing them no harm. Religion plays a part in this poem, as it is mentioned a lot in the poem itself, saying his mother and father have gone up to the church to pray and are gone to praise the God his Priest King. Blake is conveying a message that it is hypocrisy; the mother and father in the poem are good religious people, but even so they are still exploiting the children. Another poem where Blake writes about children is The School Boy (Songs of Innocence and Experience). In this poem, Blake has written it to persuade the reader that children should not go to school, and uses phrases like O it drives all joy away! and The little ones spend their day/In sighing and dismay. Blake is trying to make the reader agree that there is something wrong with society, and that they are doing wrong by making innocent children go to school, when they should be free. At the start of the poem, Blake represents the schoolboy as a skylark (And the skylark sings with me). A skylark is associated with the morning and therefore connected to the children, and then connected to the boy himself. The skylark only sings in the sky, and the skylark is often used as a nickname for someone who is doing well, and this is why Blake used this particular bird to represent the schoolboy. Later in the poem, Blake refers to the schoolboy as a flower bud, using a metaphor to say the schoo lboy is beautiful and should be free. In The School Boy, Blake uses a contrast of positive and negative words next to each other to create an oxymoron. He uses phrases like blossoms blow away and the tender plants are stripped to highlight the fact that the schoolboy cannot experience the freedom as it has been taken away from him. The positive words are blossoms, tender and plants, but the contrast is used by adding words like blow away and stripped. The School Boy is similar to both The Chimney Sweeper poems, as Blake is attacking the way people were treating children. Blake believed that children should be free, otherwise The little ones spend their day/In sighing and dismay, and that they should not have to work or go to school (But to go to school in a summer morn,-/Oh it drives all joy away!) but to enjoy freedom and innocence. Blake refers to children in London (Songs of Experience). In the first two stanzas, Blake uses repetition and alliteration to create a mournful atmosphere. In the first stanza he uses words like wander, weakness and woe. This creates the scene of London; making it seem depressing and slow. In the second stanza, Blake repeats the phrase In every to draw attention to the points he is making, that nobody is happy and everyone is fearful. In the third stanza, Blake brings in religion, which is also clear in The Chimney Sweeper (Songs of Experience). Again, he is attacking religion, describing the church as blackning. He also refers to the chimney sweeper, saying How the Chimney-sweepers cry, which is very similar to The Chimney Sweeper and also shows he does not agree with it, by saying the children are crying. Blake says even infants are upset, with the new-born Infants tear. Blake makes the reader feel sorry for the children, by describing them crying, and using words like youthful and new-born, which makes them sound naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and innocent, and this makes the reader agree that they shouldnt be made to feel fear or be upset. Blake also makes the reader empathise with the children and infants in Infant Joy (Songs of Innocence). Infant Joy represents an innocent baby, who has come into a world where everything is expected to be joyful and well. It is as if Blake has adopted the persona of a mother or father, writing about how the child has come into the world. Blake is saying that all babies are happy, by using phrases like I happy am and Joy is my name. He is implying the baby is joy and expects joy. The reader immediately warms to the infant, because at the time people believed babies to be sinful, but Blake wrote about them as innocent. Blake believed children only did wrong because of the effects on society, and the baby in Infant Joy is represented as not yet part of society as it has no name (Joy is my name). Blake also describes how the baby is not only happy himself, but also brings joy to others around him, by saying Thou dost smile. This is one poem where Blake writes about a child or an infant being happy, innocent and free, as most of the others describe children as being trapped or upset. Infant Sorrow (Songs of Experience) is another example of a poem like this. It is a complete contrast to Infant Joy and it is not seen from a real babys point of view, so it is not a joyful or naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve outlook on life, but it shows a more real view from the baby that is wise. The baby has been brought into a world of suffering, not joy. This world does not welcome the baby, but Blake describes how My mother groand! my father wept./Into the dangerous world I leapt. Both stanzas in the poem use a lot of plosives, like piping and bound, which makes the poem sound abrupt, and makes the reader more shocked. The phrase Like a fiend hid in a cloud, makes the baby sound like a devil in the thundercloud, and that the baby is seen as threatening and unwanted by the family. The reader automatically sympathises with the baby and the way the baby has been welcomed into the world. Many of Blakes poems highlight the treatment of the children, and I think the poems that best achieve this are the ones Blake wrote for Songs of Experience, as these are usually cynical views that draw the readers attention and makes the agree with Blake.

Summary of Great Expectations :: Great Expectations Essays

Great Expectations Great Expectations is one of many great books written by Charles Dickens, and in my opinion it will always be one of the great classics in English literature. Charles Dickens introduces Miss Haversham to the novel in the following way. The story is told by Pip, a grown man describing his experiences as a young common labouring boy in the early Victorian period. He sometimes tends to narrate the story as if through the eyes of an innocent child. The effect that has on the reader is that it brings out both a mature and young adventurous side in us, it also makes us feel sorry for Pip in a way, because of the way he was treated by his merciless sister. For example when Pip?s uncle Mr Pumblechuck tells Pip he has to go and entertain a woman he doesn?t know called Miss Haversham, his sister forces him to go even though he doesn?t want to with a threat. ?If Miss Haversham wants a boy to go and play there and of course he?s going, or I?ll work him?. The explanation for this is she never wanted Pip in the first place as he was dumped on her, so she was happy to get rid of him. When Pip is delivered by his uncle (although Pip is not allowed to call him uncle) at Miss Haversham?s mansion, he is informally greeted by a pretty young girl called Estella, who he takes a liking to at first sight, even after she refers him as ?boy? in a rude manner repeatedly. Once he enters through the creaky wooden gates notices a few details that may reflect on Miss Haversham, for example the clock has stopped on quarter to nine, the hedges haven?t been cut in a long time and there are bars on every window to keep someone in or out. When Estella guides him through a ridiculously dark tunnel with a candle instead of opening a pair of curtains, this suggest Miss Haversham wants to keep the outside world and light away from her, it could even reflect on the mood she?s in. the effect this would have on Pip is that, to him it?s a big mystery in a dark not knowing were his going to he end up, also hiding his fear and nervousness to impress Estella. Estella points to the door he must enter and leaves with the candle intentionally being cruel.

Culture and Cognition Essay

Culture may be defined as a combination of different traits of a social group. These traits or ways of life can be language, arts, sciences, thoughts, spirituality, social activities, interactions, and many more (â€Å"Definition†, n. d. ). The world has many peoples and thus many cultures, thus each has their own beliefs, traditions, and customs. Another characteristic of a certain culture may be cognition. Because of human diversity in traditions and customs, there is also diversity in intelligence. According to Cole, Gay, Glick, and Sharp (as cited in Sternberg, 2004), certain behaviors may be smart in one culture but plainly stupid in another (1971). Culture and Intelligence According to Robert Sternberg in his article entitled â€Å"Culture and Intelligence†, intelligence cannot be fully measured, developed, and conceptualized when it is outside the cultural context. This creates an impression that intelligence is a norm and being a deviant from that norm would mean less intelligence (2004, p. 1). An example given by Sternberg about intelligence tests shows an evidence of his argument. Any intelligence test created in one culture may not be valid in another culture. Sternberg also constructed models in order to determine if the culture has a significant effect on intelligence. On the third model, the dimensions of intelligence are the same as with the other models. However, the instruments used are different from the other models. The measurement process was therefore derived from the culture being studied and not from outside it. As this is done, the psychological meanings of the scores of the assessments change from one culture to another. Culture and Cognition Intelligence is just one of the cognitive characteristics of man. Culture, as well as social systems has a role in developing the people’s system of thought. This is according to Richard Nisbett, Incheol Choi, Laiping Peng, and Ara Norenzayan, when they studied the difference between easterners and westerners in terms of cognitive processes (2001). They stated that east Asians are holistic in their cognitive processes, focusing on an entire field and its causality. On the other hand, westerners such as Americans are analytic because they pay more attention on the object and the categories, making use of rules such as formal logic. The authors of this article suggest that the origin of these differences is traceable to different social systems (p. 291). They were able to conclude that there is still a very great difference between cultures. It is because of the circumstances brought about by these cultures that one process will always be different from another. Furthermore, the norms or the normative standards for though will differ across cultures (p. 306). The influence of culture has many implications in cognition. This insight may change the very definition of intelligence as related to different social systems. This also has a great effect in cognitive assessment since one measuring tool may not be appropriate for all cultures. Although international communication is already established, this information would give more understanding to people as to how others with different cultures are different to them in terms of learning styles, perception, and other aspects of cognition. It would also change the perception on people who are considered as intellectually inferior since intelligence no longer focuses on a dominant or normative standard set by those perceived as superior. References â€Å"Definition of Culture†, (n. d. ). Roshan Culture Heritage Institute. Retrieved 24 May 2010 from http://www. roshan-institute. org/templates/System/details. asp? id=39783&PID =474552. Nisbett, R. E. , Peng, K. , Choi, I. , & Norenzayan, A. (2001). â€Å"Culture and Systems of Thought: Holistic versus Analytic Cognition†. Psychological Review. 108(2), pp. 291-310. Sternberg, R. (2004). â€Å"Culture and Intelligence†. American Psychologist. 59(5), pp. 325- 338.

A Critical Analysis Of Ernest Hemingway s - 900 Words

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Accordin g to Mazzeno after the United States entered World War I Nick quit his job with the Kansas City Star and went to Italy as a red cross volunteer. While on duty he then became wounded on volunteer work by assisting Italian soldiers he then spent a couple of weeks in the hospital of Milan. With further research, it is stated that Hemingway tells the story of his personal experience by portraying himself to be Nick Adams by showing the value of the different losses they undergo and overcame. Hemingway describes their similarityShow MoreRelatedBrothers Grimm and Beautiful Mind1109 Words   |  5 PagesA Beautiful Mind Film Analysis A Beautiful Mind Film Analysis This movie is based on the true story of the brilliant mathematician John Forbes Nash Jr. He made remarkable advancements in the field of mathematics at a young age and had a very promising future. 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Hemingway himself is a representation for those of the Lost Generation, as he served in WWI on the Italian Front when he was only eighteen years old, and severely wounded both of his legs after witnessing horrific acts of violence